Legal English & Communication
← Intermediate · Professional Emails and Legal Correspondence

Formal Letters and Notices

Objectives

  • Write a formal demand letter
  • Use correct letter conventions
  • Include required elements

Explanation

Formal letters include: letterhead, date, recipient's details, reference, salutation, body, closing and signature. Use 'Yours faithfully' when you do not know the recipient's name (UK) and 'Yours sincerely' when you do; in the US, 'Sincerely' is common. A demand letter states the debt or obligation, the legal basis, the deadline and the consequence.

letterhead

The printed heading with the firm's details.

“Use the firm's letterhead.”

reference

A code identifying the matter.

“Our reference: VM-2025-114.”

outstanding

Still unpaid or unresolved.

“The outstanding balance is US$3,200.”

legal basis

The rule or clause supporting a claim.

“The legal basis is Clause 5.”

to initiate proceedings

To start legal action.

“We will initiate proceedings without further notice.”

Flashcards

Match terms and definitions

letterhead
reference
outstanding
legal basis
to initiate proceedings

Complete the sentences

1. The ___ balance must be paid within eight days.
2. Otherwise, we will ___ proceedings.
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