Legal English & Communication
← Upper-Intermediate · Advanced Contract Communication

Interpreting Contracts in Disputes

Objectives

  • Present interpretive arguments
  • Use language of argumentation
  • Respond to counterarguments

Explanation

In disputes, argue from: literal wording, context of the whole contract, purpose, and the parties' conduct. Costa Rican law also requires good faith in performance. Use phrases: 'The plain meaning of Clause 5 is…', 'Read as a whole…', 'This interpretation is supported by…', 'Even if… , …'.

plain meaning

The ordinary meaning of words.

“The plain meaning of 'delivery' is clear.”

read as a whole

Interpreted considering the entire document.

“Read as a whole, the contract favours our client.”

good faith

Honest and fair conduct required in contracts.

“Both parties must act in good faith.”

counterargument

An argument against another argument.

“Let's anticipate their counterargument.”

to construe

To interpret.

“The court construed the clause narrowly.”

Flashcards

Match terms and definitions

plain meaning
read as a whole
good faith
counterargument
to construe

Complete the sentences

1. The court ___ the clause in favour of the buyer.
2. ___ as a whole, the agreement requires written approval.
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