Legal English & Communication
← Upper-Intermediate · Advanced Notarial and Real Estate Transactions

Condominiums and HOA Rules

Objectives

  • Understand condominium regimes
  • Read bylaws and fees
  • Advise on common areas

Explanation

Costa Rica's Condominium Law (Ley Reguladora de la Propiedad en Condominio) regulates units (fincas filiales), common areas and the owners' assembly. Bylaws (reglamento) set rules on use, rentals and fees. Before buying, request the bylaws, the certificate of fees paid (no debts), and minutes of recent assemblies.

unit

An individually owned part of a condominium (finca filial).

“Each unit has its own registry number.”

common areas

Areas shared by all owners.

“The pool is a common area.”

bylaws

Rules governing the condominium (reglamento).

“The bylaws prohibit short-term rentals.”

HOA fees

Periodic payments for maintenance (cuotas de mantenimiento).

“HOA fees are US$350 a month.”

special assessment

An extraordinary fee for major works.

“A special assessment was approved for the roof.”

Flashcards

Match terms and definitions

unit
common areas
bylaws
HOA fees
special assessment

Complete the sentences

1. The ___ prohibit nightly rentals.
2. The owners approved a special ___ for the roof.
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